The Prayer At Valley Forge
Arnold Friberg, American Artist (1913-2010)The Prayer At Valley Forge by Arnold Friberg
Arnold Friberg painted “The Prayer at Valley Forge” to celebrate our country’s bicentennial in 1976. Since then, Arnold Friberg’s now famous painting has become an important part of American history, reminding us of the days our country hung in the balance. Many of you are familiar with Arnold Friberg’s painting, but do you know the story behind the painting?
It was during the cold and long winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge that General George Washington sought God’s help on his knees.
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The Eye Witness Testimony of Isaac Potts . . .
This story is well documented in the historical records. Isaac Potts, 26 years old, was a resident of Valley Forge, and as a Quaker was opposed to the war. He supervised the grinding of the grain which George Washington ordered the neighboring farmers to bring to his army. The fullest account of Potts’ testimony is in the “Diary and Remembrances” of Rev. Nathaniel Randolph Snowden, a Presbyterian minister and a Princeton graduate (Original Manuscript at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; Call no. PHi.Am.1561-1568).
“I was riding with him (Mr. Potts) near Valley Forge, where the army lay during the war of the Revolution. Mr. Potts was a Senator in our state and a Whig. I told him I was agreeably surprised to find him a friend to his country as the Quakers were mostly Tories. He said, “It was so and I was a rank Tory once, for I never believed that America could proceed against Great Britain whose fleets and armies covered the land and ocean. But something very extraordinary converted me to the good faith.””What was that?” I inquired. “Do you see that woods, and that plain?” It was about a quarter of a mile from the place we were riding. “There,” said he, “laid the army of Washington. It was a most distressing time of ye war, and all were for giving up the ship but that one good man. In that woods,” pointing to a close in view, “I heard a plaintive sound, as of a man at prayer. I tied my horse to a sapling and went quietly into the woods and to my astonishment I saw the great George Washington on his knees alone, with his sword on one side and his cocked hat on the other. He was at Prayer to the God of the Armies, beseeching to interpose with his Divine aid, as it was ye Crisis and the cause of the country, of humanity, and of the world.”Such a prayer I never heard from the lips of man. I left him alone praying. I went home and told my wife, ‘I saw a sight and heard today what I never saw or heard before’, and just related to her what I had seen and heard and observed. We never thought a man could be a soldier and a Christian, but if there is one in the world, it is Washington. We thought it was the cause of God, and America could prevail.”
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The respect for Washington was so great that the first proposal for his new title, recommended by John Adams, was, “His Glorious Highness, The President of the United States and Glorious Protector of Our Liberties.” Congressman William McClay from Pennsylvania basically said, “What’s with Adams? Doesn’t he understand what we fought this thing for? It’s to get rid of all of that stuff.” But this story illustrates the high regard congress had for Washington.
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Dr. James Dobson, founder of Focus on the Family, said of George Washington, “The reason that I consider him to be such a hero is… almost no one in human experience gives up power willingly. Power is intoxicating and once you have it you don’t want to let it go and [Washington] could have been king. He could have been monarch for the rest of his life and passed it on to his heirs, but he served two terms as president and would not accept a third term. You talk about greatness. That really speaks to me.
“The world was watching during this moment of when George Washington said he would give up his power after two terms as President of the United States. King George of England said, “If he gives up his power, as he said he would, he will be the greatest man in the world.” And George Washington did it without a moments hesitation. Washington said in one of his letters, “I’d rather be back on my farm in Virginia than be emperor of the world.”